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Xcode Cloud in depth: workflows, ci_scripts, variables and pricing

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Essence

Xcode Cloud is Apple's CI/CD, built into Xcode and App Store Connect. It builds, tests and archives your app on temporary Apple-hosted macOS machines, manages signing for you and distributes builds to TestFlight. The basics (workflow, ci_scripts, CI_BUILD_NUMBER) are covered in the "CI/CD for iOS" article in the "Building and shipping" topic; this one goes into the details you need to actually live with Xcode Cloud: how a build runs, what the scripts can do, where secrets go and what it costs.

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